Reframing Human Evolution: The Myth of the Obstetrical Dilemma

Published: March 18, 2025
headshot of professor anna warrener

Dr. Anna Warrener published a paper in Evolutionary Anthropology that discusses the evolution of the human pelvis. She argues that biological anthropologists have used a dubious evolutionary model, the Obstetrical Dilemma, to explain why humans sometimes have difficult childbirth, and advocates for an expanded framework called the Multifactor Pelvis. This new approach broadens the evolutionary explanations for the shape of the modern human pelvis and helps us better understand the proximate causes of potential birth difficulty.  

READ the New York Times article for more discussion.