Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekt (1840-1904), popularly known as Chief Joseph, was a leader of the Nez Perce, a Native American tribe of the US Pacific Northwest. His passionate resistance to his tribe's forced removal at the hands of the US government made him a renowned figure. In 1879, he published “An Indian’s View of Indian Affairs” in the North American Review. There, he wrote: “ If the white man wants to live in peace with the Indian, he can live in peace. There need be no trouble. Treat all men alike. Give them all the same law. Give them all an even chance to live and grow. All men were made by the same Great Spirit Chief. They are all brothers. The earth is the mother of all people, and all people should have equal rights upon it. You might as well expect the rivers to run backward as that any man who was born a free man should be contented when penned up and denied liberty to go where he pleases. If you tie a horse to a stake, do you expect he will grow fat? If you pen an Indian up on a small spot of earth, and compel him to stay there, he will not be contented, nor will he grow and prosper. I have asked some of the great white chiefs where they get their authority to say to the Indian that he shall stay in one place, while he sees white men going where they please. They cannot tell me.”