Letter from the Editor

Published: July 7, 2025 By

Volume TwoA river flows through a deep valley surrounded by steep, forested mountains. Colorful buildings are densely clustered on both sides of the river, perched on the slopes and clinging to the rocky terrain. A prominent confluence of two rivers is visible at the center, with churning white water merging into a calmer flow. The scene is framed by misty, blue-gray mountains in the background under a soft, early morning or late evening sky.

The sun’s warmth was kept at bay by a slight yet no ticeable breeze, typical for southern Chile. As we  meandered along the trail towards our destination,  our group of students accordioned along the path,  some peeling off to take photos, inspect flowers, typ ical for geography students in the field. After a quick  km hike, we turned the corner and saw the end of  the trail, the confluence of the Baker and Neff rivers.  

The larger of the two rivers, the Rio Baker shines a  brilliant hue of blue, characteristic of glacier drain ages. The other is much more sediment laden and  thus gives off a less enchanting brownish-gray  color. The power of the surging rivers is ampli fied by a small rapid just upstream, converting the  force of the Rio Baker into an audible rumble. 

Much like the confluence described, the process  of conducting research combines diverse ideas  and data into a single, cogent story. While trac es of the previous components are traceable in  the amalgam, they present a new story, more com pelling and powerful than otherwise possible.  

In this, the second volume of Confluence, we rec ognize the work of students who have creatively  braided experiences, data, and artistry into a larg er understanding of the space around us. Recently  graduated MS student Carolina Neyra explores the  how the processes of colonialism and capitalism  shape the experiences of her peers in a transcript se lected from an interview video she filmed. Master’s  student Cody Clemens describes the efforts to reha bilitate the Colorado River Delta in his map atlas. 

MS student, Dharitri Pradhan’s piece, “The Fate of  the Ogallala” gives an overview of the exploitation of  one of the largest aquifers in North America. Under graduate student Antonio Luna’s article “Monsoon  Floods in Pakistan, 2022” describes the catastrophic  

flooding that impacted much of Pakistan following  unprecedented monsoon rains. The final ecology  piece comes from MS student Abbie Culbertson’s  atlas which describes the ecological impacts of acid  rock drainage in Rocky Mountain National Park. 

The collection of more socially-focused arti cles begins with Undergraduate student Shel by Irvin’s article which situates food movements  within larger fruit commodity industries. Fol lowing is Undergraduate student Nathan Keffer’s  article “Equitability and Cycling in Denver: Cur rent Conditions and Opportunities for Develop ment” looking at bicycle infrastructure in Denver. 

Undergraduate student Michelle Lazarz “Talking  Trash” unpacks the garbage problem of Denver Met ro. MS student Lauren Thompson’s article “Employ ing Agrovoltaics to Combat Climate Change” speaks  to the opportunities and challenges of integrating  solar photovoltaic technology with agricultural land  use. Finally, Undergraduate student Henry DeAnge lis’s storymap is an interactive online map that helps  portray what travelling is like for disabled people. 

This collection of brilliant work from students  underwent was nominated by faculty and in structors these 11 pieces for publication. Fol lowing the peer-review process of both cur rent and former graduate students, the editorial  board proudly accepts this work for publication. 

This work represents the creative and incredible  scholarship produced by students, mentors, and  faculty from the Geography and Environmen tal Science department that spans the confluence  of human and physical science. We are pleased  to release the second volume of Confluence. 

Sincerely,
Jonathan Burton 

A special thanks to Dr. Tom Duster and Inaugural Editor Sarah Melotte for their work breaking trail.